Belgian Tervuren Dog: Essential Breed Information and Care Tips

The Belgian Tervuren is an intelligent, medium-sized herding dog breed that originated in Belgium. Known for their love of hard work and an innate ability to tackle mental and physical challenges, these dogs have a medium-length coat, an intelligent expression, and upright triangular ears. With a graceful and seemingly tireless gait, the Belgian Tervuren is a breed that combines elegance and strength, making them an excellent choice for various tasks and roles.

Belgian Tervurens are descendants of long-haired, fawn-colored dogs from the Belgian village of Tervuren. These dogs were originally bred for their herding abilities, but as they gained recognition over the years, they have become known for their versatility and adaptability. Today, the Belgian Tervuren has been involved in many aspects of dog sports, work, and companionship, proving themselves to be true Renaissance dogs.

Belgian Tervurens are a medium-to-large-sized breed, with males ranging from 24 to 26 inches at the shoulders, and females being slightly smaller. Known for their proud carriage and striking appearance, living with a Belgian Tervuren can be a rewarding experience for those who can devote the time and energy to their needs.

Key Takeaways

• The Belgian Tervuren is an intelligent and versatile herding breed, originating from Belgium.
• These dogs are medium-to-large in size, known for their elegance, strength, and proud carriage.
• Belgian Tervurens require mental and physical challenges, making them suitable for various tasks and roles, such as dog sports, work, and companionship.

History and Origin

The Belgian Tervuren has its roots in the late 19th century as one of the four Belgian Shepherd breeds. They were originally bred for herding purposes, with their intelligence, loyalty, and agility making them excellent working dogs. Named after the village of Tervuren in Belgium, these dogs share a common heritage with the Belgian Malinois, Belgian Groenendael, and the Belgian Laekenois.

During the development of the breed, a man named M.F. Corbeel played a significant role in refining the Tervuren’s characteristics. He focused on crossing long-haired fawn Belgian Shepherds and later added black and other fawn dogs into the mix. As a result, the Tervuren acquired its distinct appearance and traits that set it apart from the other Belgian Shepherd breeds.

As the breed gained recognition, Belgian Tervurens were also utilized during World War I for various tasks, including carrying messages and pulling ambulance carts. Their courage and intelligence proved to be invaluable in these challenging situations.

Today, the Belgian Tervuren remains a versatile and well-rounded breed. While they are still used for herding and working roles, they have also found success as police dogs, search and rescue dogs, and as loyal companions for families. Their confident and clear demeanor, paired with their keen intelligence, makes them a breed with a rich history and a promising future.

Appearance and Physical Characteristics

The Belgian Tervuren, commonly known as Terv, is a medium to large-sized dog with a strong, elegant, and muscular body structure. Their size varies, with males typically standing between 24 and 26 inches, while females stand between 22 and 24 inches. Males tend to weigh between 55 and 75 pounds, with females weighing slightly less at 45 to 60 pounds.

This breed displays a medium-length double coat, which efficiently protects them in various weather conditions. Their coat color ranges from fawn to mahogany and is accompanied by a black overlay and a black mask, giving them a distinctive appearance. The Tervuren’s fur usually grows thicker around the chest area, forming a collar or ruff.

The ears of the Belgian Tervuren are triangular, erect, and relatively small in proportion to their head. Their body shape is often described as square, although some females may appear slightly longer than they are tall.

Coat and Grooming

Coat Types and Colors

The Belgian Tervuren is well-known for its medium-length, double-textured coat that consists of a harsh outercoat and a dense undercoat. It shares similarities with the other Belgian herders, but its coat type and color make it visually distinct. The Tervuren’s main coat colors are “blackened” fawn or red, giving them an eye-catching appearance.

Grooming Requirements

To properly maintain the Belgian Tervuren’s coat, a few key grooming steps are necessary. Follow these guidelines to keep their coat in top condition:

1. Brushing: Regular brushing is vital for the Tervuren’s coat to prevent matting and tangles, as well as to remove loose hairs. A weekly brushing routine is recommended, although during periods of heavier shedding, the frequency should be increased.

2. Bathing: It is essential to bathe your Belgian Tervuren every 4-6 weeks, as needed. Make sure to use a gentle dog shampoo and conditioner to keep their coat soft, shiny, and tangle-free.

3. Teeth: Dental care should not be overlooked. Regular teeth brushing using a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste will help prevent dental problems and remove buildup.

4. Shedding: Belgian Tervurens, with their double coat, do shed, especially during the seasonal changes. During these periods, daily brushing may be needed to help manage shedding.

By following these steps, you’ll keep your Belgian Tervuren’s coat clean, healthy, and looking its best.

Temperament and Personality Traits

The Belgian Tervuren is an intelligent and energetic breed, known for its alertness and loyalty. They possess a strong protective instinct, making them excellent watchdogs and loyal companions. With their natural courage, they are not easily frightened and can face challenges head-on.

The breed is quite friendly, especially when properly socialized from a young age. They enjoy interacting with people and other dogs, though they may be reserved with strangers at first. However, they quickly warm up to new acquaintances and can form strong bonds with their human family members.

Belgian Tervurens are also known for their independence, which can sometimes be mistaken for stubbornness. They require consistent training and socialization to ensure they develop into well-rounded, obedient dogs. Owners should be gentle yet firm in their approach to training, using positive reinforcement methods to encourage desirable behaviors.

In terms of energy levels, these dogs need plenty of physical and mental stimulation to remain happy and healthy. Engaging in activities like advanced obedience, agility, herding, or tracking sports is an excellent way for them to channel their high energy levels and sharp minds. This keeps them mentally engaged and helps prevent boredom, which can lead to problematic behaviors.

Training and Exercise

The Belgian Tervuren is a highly intelligent and energetic dog breed that requires consistent training and exercise to ensure they remain happy and healthy. These dogs are known for their versatility and excel in various dog sports, such as agility, obedience, and herding.

Training a Belgian Tervuren should begin at a young age, focusing on socialization with other dogs and people. This will help to develop their friendly and alert nature without becoming overly aggressive. Positive reinforcement methods, such as praise and treats, work best for this breed. Remember to be gentle, patient, and consistent throughout the training process.

Due to their high energy levels, Belgian Tervurens require regular physical exercise, as well as mental stimulation to keep them engaged and prevent boredom. Daily walks, jogging, or interactive play sessions in a fenced yard are excellent ways to provide physical activity. Additionally, engaging their herding instincts with activities like fetch or frisbee can make exercise both fun and fulfilling.

Mental stimulation for the Belgian Tervuren can be achieved through puzzle toys, obedience training, and dog sports. These activities not only provide mental exercise but also strengthen the bond between the dog and owner. Moreover, participating in organized activities such as agility competitions or herding trials can provide a challenging and rewarding experience for both the dog and the owner.

Health and Lifespan

Common Health Issues

Belgian Tervurens are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues. Some of the common health problems affecting this breed include:

• Elbow Dysplasia: This is a developmental abnormality in the elbow joint that can cause arthritis, pain, and lameness. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to manage the condition and maintain the dog’s quality of life.
• Hypothyroidism: This is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, resulting in symptoms such as weight gain, lethargy, and hair loss. Treatment usually involves daily medication to replace the missing hormones.
• Epilepsy: This neurological disorder can cause recurrent seizures. While there is no cure for epilepsy, medications can help to control the frequency and severity of the seizures.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is an inherited eye disease that affects the retina’s ability to process light, leading to blindness. Regular eye exams and genetic testing can help identify dogs at risk of developing PRA, but there is no cure for the condition.

Lifespan

The average lifespan of a Belgian Tervuren is 12-14 years. Ensuring a healthy lifestyle and regular veterinary check-ups can help to detect and manage any health issues and contribute to a longer, happier life for your Belgian Tervuren. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and proper grooming will also help maintain your dog’s overall well-being.

Living with a Belgian Tervuren

Belgian Tervurens, often referred to as “Tervs,” are medium-sized dogs that make for excellent companions. They are known for being intelligent, energetic, and affectionate animals that thrive in an active lifestyle. If you provide them with ample opportunities for physical exercise and mental stimulation, their confident and alert temperament will surely shine through.

As a breed with a strong herding background, Belgian Tervurens require daily exercise and structured activities to keep them engaged. Regular walks, playtime, and training sessions will help meet their activity needs. They are versatile dogs that can excel in various dog sports, such as agility, obedience, and herding trials.

Living with a Belgian Tervuren calls for a committed owner who is willing to invest time and effort into socializing their dog from a young age. Early socialization is crucial in ensuring that your Terv becomes a balanced and well-behaved family member. This may involve exposing them to different people, places, and experiences, helping them adapt to various situations with ease.

One of the remarkable characteristics of Belgian Tervurens is their social nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are known to be affectionate animals. They enjoy being involved in family activities, making them excellent companions for those who lead an active and engaging lifestyle. However, due to their inherent protective instincts, it is essential to supervise their interactions with children and other pets.

Breed Standards and Recognition

The Belgian Tervuren is a medium-sized, elegant, and well-balanced herding breed that originated in Belgium. The breed is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), where it belongs to the Herding Group. The Belgian Tervuren shares its lineage with the Belgian Sheepdog.

Breed standards for the Belgian Tervuren are defined by the AKC in their guidelines, which emphasize the dog’s ideal characteristics, temperament, appearance, and abilities. The breed standard is crucial in ensuring that the breed remains fit for its original function and maintains its robust health.

In terms of appearance, the Belgian Tervuren stands at a height of 22 to 24 inches (female) and 24 to 26 inches (male). Their weight ranges from 45 to 60 pounds (female) and 55 to 75 pounds (male). The breed is characterized by a medium-length double coat of fawn and black or mahogany and black colors. The coat is essential for protecting the dog from harsh weather conditions, as it was initially bred for herding tasks in varied environments.

Temperament plays a significant role in the Belgian Tervuren’s breed standards. The breed is known for its intelligence, alertness, and energy levels. These qualities make the Belgian Tervuren an excellent choice for herding, working, and even participating in dog sports such as agility and obedience. Additionally, their loyal and protective nature makes them suitable companions for families.

The Belgian Tervuren breed standard also specifies the following characteristics and features:

• Squarely proportioned body
• Proud head and neck carriage
• Medium-hard coat texture
• Strong and agile movement

It is essential for breeders and judges to adhere to these breed standards to avoid health issues, maintain the breed’s unique characteristics, and ensure its continued success in various functions and roles.

Belgian Shepherd Varieties

The Belgian Shepherd breed consists of four distinct varieties: the Belgian Tervuren, Groenendael, Malinois, and Laekenois. These breeds share striking similarities in their anatomy, size, and overall structure. Nonetheless, the primary difference lies in their coat color and texture, which gives each variety its own distinct appearance.

The Belgian Tervuren is recognized by its elegant appearance, characterized by a fawn-colored coat with a black overlay and a thick, abundant mane around the neck. These dogs are medium-sized, with males standing at 24-26 inches tall and females at 22-24 inches. Tervurens weigh around 55-75 pounds for males and 45-60 pounds for females, with a life expectancy of 12-14 years.

The Groenendael variety, also known as Belgian Sheepdog, sports a long, black coat, giving it a distinguished and dignified appearance. Like the Tervuren, its structure is also square-proportioned and medium-sized. Groenendaels are known for their active and tireless gait, which is ideal for their herding and working abilities.

Malinois shepherds have a short-haired coat with shades varying between fawn and mahogany. A notable feature of the Malinois is the presence of a black mask on their face, which adds to their strong and alert expression. These dogs are athletic and well-muscled, making them excellent working dogs and protectors.

Lastly, the Laekenois variety is the rarest of the Belgian Shepherds and features a rough, curly-haired, fawn-colored coat. Their distinctive wire-haired coat and proud carriage enhance their appearance. The Laekenois was originally bred for guarding and herding purposes and continues to excel in various protection and sports activities.

Adopting and Buying a Belgian Tervuren

Finding a Reputable Breeder

When looking for a Belgian Tervuren puppy, it’s essential to find a reputable and responsible breeder. An excellent place to start your search is the American Belgian Tervuren Club (ABTC), which provides a directory of breeders who follow ethical breeding practices and focus on the health and temperament of their dogs. You can also attend dog shows and events where Belgian Tervurens participate to meet breeders and observe their dogs.

When contacting breeders, ensure that they:

• Provide health clearances for their breeding dogs
• Allow you to meet the parents and see the environment where puppies are raised
• Offer guidance and support throughout the dog’s life

Adoption and Rescue Options

Adopting a Belgian Tervuren from a rescue organization is another excellent way to bring this intelligent and energetic breed into your home. There are various rescue organizations dedicated to helping Belgian Tervurens find loving forever homes. One such organization is Belgian Tervuren Rescue, Inc., which acts on behalf of homeless, purebred Belgian Tervurens.

Some resources to search for Belgian Tervurens available for adoption:

• Belgian Tervuren Rescue
• SaveARescue.org
• Adopt-A-Pet

Remember that:

• Adopted dogs may require extra patience, training, and time to adjust to their new homes.
• Ensure that you’re ready to commit to the care and attention a Belgian Tervuren needs for its entire life.
• Reach out to rescue organizations for guidance and support on adopting and caring for your new companion.

By choosing an ethical breeder or adopting from a rescue, you can ensure a loving and responsible start to your life journey with a Belgian Tervuren.

Feeding and Nutrition

The Belgian Tervuren, an intelligent and medium-sized herding dog breed, requires a well-balanced diet to maintain its overall health and happiness. As a high-energy breed, appropriate nutrition plays a critical role in their overall wellbeing.

Raw food diet is considered the best for your Belgian Tervuren, as it consists of natural, whole foods that not only ensure proper nutrition but also help prevent common health issues such as obesity, joint problems, dental and digestive issues, and allergy symptoms like excessive itching and skin complaints¹.

When feeding your Belgian Tervuren, it’s essential to create a consistent feeding schedule. For puppies, it is recommended to provide four meals a day for approximately three months, then slowly reduce it to three meals a day. As your Belgian Tervuren matures into adulthood, you should reduce the meal frequency to two times a day, keeping a consistent mealtime schedule.

As your Belgian Tervuren grows and changes, it’s crucial to monitor their weight and adjust their food intake accordingly to prevent weight-related health problems. To accomplish this, always follow the recommended portion sizes and guidelines provided by your veterinarian or on your dog food package.

In addition to diet, it’s important to maintain your Belgian Tervuren’s grooming and care. Regularly trimming their nails is a crucial aspect of their overall health and prevents potential injury or discomfort. Make sure to use appropriate tools and techniques to carefully trim their nails, or seek assistance from a professional groomer or veterinarian if needed.

By providing your Belgian Tervuren with proper nutrition, maintaining their nails, and following a consistent feeding schedule, you can ensure their optimal health and happiness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Belgian Tervuren similar to a German Shepherd?

The Belgian Tervuren bears some resemblance to the German Shepherd in terms of appearance and size. However, they are different breeds with distinct characteristics. The Belgian Tervuren has a more elegant and agile appearance, with a self-assured posture. They are also smaller and lighter than German Shepherds and have a unique medium-length coat. The two breeds have different temperaments and abilities, but both are known for their intelligence and hardworking nature.

What sets a Belgian Malinois apart from a Belgian Tervuren?

The main difference between a Belgian Malinois and a Belgian Tervuren lies in their appearance. While both are medium-sized herding dogs, the Malinois has a short coat, and the Tervuren has a medium-length coat. The Tervuren’s coat is more likely to be long and flowing, whereas the Malinois’s coat is tight and smooth. The colors of the two breeds also vary, with the Malinois sporting a fawn or mahogany coat and Tervurens typically having a black and tan coloration.

Are Belgian Tervurens cuddly pets?

Belgian Tervurens are known to be affectionate and loyal companions. Although they may not be considered “cuddly” in the traditional sense due to their high energy and working instincts, they do form strong bonds with their owners. Tervurens tend to be protective and may be highly attached to their families.

How suitable is a Belgian Tervuren for families?

Belgian Tervurens can make great family pets for households willing to meet their exercise and mental stimulation needs. They are known to be good with children, and their protective instincts make them reliable watchdogs. However, it is essential to provide proper socialization and training from a young age to ensure they develop good behavior around children and other pets.

Do Belgian Tervurens display aggressive tendencies?

Belgian Tervurens are not inherently aggressive. They are intelligent and protective dogs, which may result in them being cautious around strangers or other animals. However, with proper socialization and training, these dogs can learn to be well-behaved and friendly. Aggressive behavior could result from poor handling, lack of socialization, or inadequate training.

What makes Belgian Tervurens good family pets?

Belgian Tervurens can make excellent family pets due to their loyalty, affection, intelligence, and protectiveness. They can be playful and patient with children, making them a suitable addition to an active family. However, it is crucial to ensure that a Belgian Tervuren receives plenty of physical and mental stimulation, as well as consistent training and socialization, to thrive in a family setting.

Footnotes

1. ProDog Raw. (n.d.). Belgian Tervuren Feeding Guide | Dog Feeding Guide | ProDog Raw. https://www.prodograw.com/raw-dog-food/feeding-guides/belgian-tervuren/ ↩