The Braque du Bourbonnais is an ancient purebred pointing dog, originally hailing from the country of France. Known for its rustic appearance and incredible hunting talents, this medium-sized breed boasts a smooth, short coat adorned with brown and white spots. The Braque du Bourbonnais, also recognized as the Bourbonnais Pointing Dog or the French Pointer, typically measures between 19 and 23 inches and weighs around 35 to 55 pounds.
This intelligent and affectionate breed is not only prized for its exceptional hunting instincts but also its amicable temperament, making it a loving companion for many families. The unique ticking patterns on the coat and the freckled face, with colors ranging from reddish-brown to peach, add to their distinct appearance. When properly cared for, the Braque du Bourbonnais typically enjoys a life expectancy of about 10 to 12 years.
Key Takeaways
- The Braque du Bourbonnais is a skilled hunting dog with a distinct appearance, originating from France.
- They are medium-sized, with a short coat featuring brown and white spots, and have a friendly and intelligent temperament.
- To ensure the health and happiness of a Braque du Bourbonnais, proper care, grooming, and exercise are essential.
Breed History
The Braque du Bourbonnais is a unique dog breed that has its origins traced back to the Province of Bourbonnais in France. It is known that the breed’s existence dates as far back as 1598, with early descriptions of the breed appearing during the Renaissance. Notably, the Italian naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi created an illustration depicting a spotted dog that closely resembles the modern Braque du Bourbonnais.
In early French literature, the Braque du Bourbonnais was first mentioned in the 1500s. The breed nearly disappeared at one point but saw a resurgence after World War I. The Club du Braque du Bourbonnais, dedicated to preserving and promoting the interests of this breed, was established in 1925, and the breed standard was published in 1930.
Michel Comte played a significant role in the breed’s survival when, in the 1970s, he embarked on a journey to find purebred Braque du Bourbonnais dogs. He came across mixed breed dogs that possessed some characteristics similar to the original Bourbonnais. Through experimentation with inbred litters, Comte successfully registered his first Bourbonnais in France’s official purebred registry, LOF, in 1973, 1974, and 1975. This milestone led to the breed’s revival, and it began to prosper once more.
Today, the Braque du Bourbonnais breed enjoys renewed visibility, thanks to the hardworking breed enthusiasts in organizations like the Club du Braque du Bourbonnais and the Braque du Bourbonnais Club in the United States. These clubs continue to work towards maintaining the longevity and genetic health of this rare breed, ensuring its presence in the world of canine enthusiasts for generations to come.
Appearance
Size and Weight
The Braque du Bourbonnais, often referred to as the Bourbonnais Pointing Dog or French Pointer, is a medium-sized dog with a muscular and rustic appearance. Their size typically ranges between 19 and 22 inches in height. The weight of females usually varies from 35 to 49 pounds, while males tend to be slightly heavier, weighing between 40 and 55 pounds.
Coat and Color
This breed has a smooth, short coat that is easy to maintain. Their coat colors include a combination of white and liver, fawn, black, or spots. The white predominates, accompanied by fine brown or fawn ticking, creating a unique and eye-catching pattern, often referred to as “spotted coloration.”
The Braque du Bourbonnais may also be born with a short tail, which adds to their distinctive appearance. Their rounded heads and large noses match the color of their coat, while their eyes are big, either hazel or amber in color. The ears of the Braque du Bourbonnais fall along the cheek and may be slightly curled, and the tail is set low on their body.
Temperament
Family Compatibility
The Braque du Bourbonnais is known for its calm, gentle, and affectionate temperament, making it an excellent family dog. These dogs are adaptable, intelligent, and easy to train, which adds to their appeal as family companions. They are particularly kid-friendly and have a mellow personality, making them tolerant and affectionate with children.
Hunting Instincts
As a pointing dog and a hunting companion, the Braque du Bourbonnais thrives on its hunting instincts and strong energy levels. These dogs possess a natural talent for tracking and are highly skilled in pointing and retrieving game. Their energy and enthusiasm, combined with their conformation and adaptability, make them efficient and reliable hunting dogs.
The Bourbonnais pointing dog is known for being a lively, yet easy-going breed, making it a great choice for both experienced hunters and families who enjoy outdoor activities. Although not hypoallergenic, they don’t require excessive grooming, which is appealing to many prospective dog owners.
Though the Braque du Bourbonnais is primarily a hunting dog, it also has companion dog potential. They may not make the best watchdogs or have intense guarding instincts, but their strong bond with the family can provide a sense of security and comfort.
Training the Braque du Bourbonnais is generally straightforward due to their intelligence, eagerness to please, and relatively low intensity. However, it is crucial to provide them with enough physical and mental stimulation. These dogs require regular exercise and mental challenges to prevent boredom and separation anxiety. Proper socialization is also essential for a well-rounded and happy dog.
Health Considerations
Common Health Issues
The Braque du Bourbonnais is a generally healthy breed. However, like all dog breeds, they may be prone to certain health issues. One such issue is hip dysplasia, which is a genetic condition affecting the hip joint. To reduce the risk of this disorder, it’s essential to have Braque du Bourbonnais puppies screened for potential issues early in their development. It is also essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle for your dog, including regular exercise and a well-balanced diet.
Additionally, the breed may be vulnerable to certain eye conditions, so it’s crucial to have regular eye exams performed by a veterinarian to ensure any issues are identified and treated promptly.
Life Expectancy
Braque du Bourbonnais dogs typically have a life expectancy of around 12 to 15 years. This lifespan can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, overall health, and the level of care provided by their owners. To help your Braque du Bourbonnais live a long, healthy life, it’s essential to provide them with regular veterinary check-ups, a nutritious diet, and consistent exercise. Ensure that their living environment is safe and comfortable, and promptly address any health concerns that arise.
Grooming and Care
The Braque du Bourbonnais is relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming and care. With a dense, fine, and short coat, this breed does not require intensive grooming efforts. Although the breed is not hypoallergenic, they are considered easy to groom due to the nature of their coat.
To keep your Braque du Bourbonnais looking its best, regular brushing is recommended. Weekly brushing using a stiff bristle brush will help remove loose hair and maintain the coat’s appearance. This will also minimize shedding and distribute natural oils, keeping your dog’s skin healthy and clean.
It’s essential to address other grooming aspects for the overall well-being of your Braque du Bourbonnais. This includes:
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Nail trimming: Regularly trim your dog’s nails to prevent discomfort when walking. Typically, once or twice a month is sufficient.
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Ear cleaning: Check your dog’s ears weekly for signs of infection, redness, or bad odor. Gently clean the ears using a cotton ball and veterinarian-approved ear cleanser, taking care not to insert anything deep into the ear canal. Braque du Bourbonnais dogs have slightly curled ears, making them more vulnerable to ear infections.
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Teeth cleaning: Brush your dog’s teeth two to three times a week to maintain good oral health and fresh breath.
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Bathing: A Braque du Bourbonnais should be bathed only when necessary, such as when they become dirty or start to smell. Over-bathing could strip their coat of essential oils, leaving it dry and dull.
Remember to provide your Braque du Bourbonnais with a balanced diet and sufficient exercise, as this will contribute to their overall health and well-being. By following these grooming and care tips, you’ll ensure your Braque du Bourbonnais stays healthy, comfortable, and presentable.
Exercise and Training
Training Requirements
The Braque du Bourbonnais is an intelligent and responsive dog breed, making them relatively easy to train. To ensure the most effective training, it’s essential to use a consistent and patient approach. Their sensitivity level requires a gentle and positive reinforcement method, such as lure reward training or clicker training, to encourage desired behaviors. Providing treats as rewards will help to keep them motivated throughout the process.
Keep in mind that these dogs are purebred pointers, which means they have a passion for pointing and retrieving. Incorporating tasks related to their natural instincts will make the training more enjoyable and engaging to the dog.
In their early stages, it is crucial to expose Braque du Bourbonnais puppies to different social situations to ensure well-rounded manners and obedience as they grow. Consult a professional breeder or obedience trainer if you need further guidance in this area.
Exercise Needs
Being energetic and active dogs, the Braque du Bourbonnais requires an ample amount of daily exercise to meet their energy levels and maintain good health. A large, secure yard is essential for these dogs to run around and explore, as they may not adapt well to apartment living.
In addition to yard play, daily walks or runs should be incorporated into their routine to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Engaging in activities that tap into their pointer instincts, like fetch or field trials, will also help keep their energy in check.
When considering the adaptability and intelligent nature of the Braque du Bourbonnais, it is crucial to provide consistent training and sufficient exercise to ensure the well-being and happiness of this remarkable dog breed.
Finding a Braque du Bourbonnais
The Braque du Bourbonnais, also known as the Bourbonnais Pointer or French Pointer, is a versatile hunting dog known for its strong retrieving abilities and energetic nature. This medium-sized, muscular breed is a people-oriented, rustic-looking dog born with a short tail and a coat that can be liver, fawn, black, or white.
In order to find a Braque du Bourbonnais, you’ll want to connect with reputable breeders who specialize in this breed. As the Braque du Bourbonnais is not as widespread as other French pointing dogs like the Braques Françaises, it may take some time to locate a responsible breeder. You can start by searching online directories and social media groups dedicated to the breed to find a breeder with a solid record and positive reviews. Ensure the breeder prioritizes the health and temperament of their dogs and can provide you with relevant information and documentation.
Given their tracking and hunting instincts, it is important to start training the Braque du Bourbonnais at an early age. These dogs are quick learners and can adapt easily to various types of training. Although originally bred for hunting, they can also excel in modern dog sports such as agility and obedience.
Considering their energetic nature, potential owners should be aware that this breed requires daily exercise and mental stimulation to avoid boredom. While they are adaptable to various living environments, including apartments, they do not thrive well in a sedentary lifestyle. Thus, a Braque du Bourbonnais will suit families, hunters, and active individuals who can provide ample opportunities for physical activities.
In some cases, it may be possible to adopt a Braque du Bourbonnais from rescue organizations or shelters. While they may have fewer dogs of this breed compared to more popular canines, it is worth reaching out to local rescue organizations or breed-specific rescue groups to inquire about available dogs. Adopting from a rescue could provide a Braque du Bourbonnais with a loving home while saving a life.
Ultimately, finding a Braque du Bourbonnais requires research, patience, and a commitment to connecting with reputable breeders or rescue organizations. This remarkable French pointing dog will reward dedicated owners with companionship, loyalty, and the thrill of bonding through an active, outdoor lifestyle.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big do Braque du Bourbonnais dogs grow?
The Braque du Bourbonnais is a medium-sized dog breed, with males usually weighing between 40-55 pounds and females between 35-50 pounds. In terms of height, they typically measure 19-22.5 inches at the shoulder.
Are Braque du Bourbonnais hypoallergenic?
No, the Braque du Bourbonnais is not considered a hypoallergenic breed. They have a short and fine coat, which can still shed and cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
What is the cost of a Braque du Bourbonnais?
The cost of a Braque du Bourbonnais puppy can vary, depending on factors such as the breeder’s reputation, location, and the specific lineage of the puppy. It’s essential to do your research and find a reputable breeder to ensure you get a healthy and well-socialized puppy. Prices can range from $1,000 to $2,000 or even higher.
What is the origin of the Braque du Bourbonnais breed?
The Braque du Bourbonnais breed originated in the Bourbonnais province of France. It is a pointing dog breed that has been developed for bird hunting and has a history dating back to the 16th century.
What is the temperament of a Braque du Bourbonnais?
The Braque du Bourbonnais is known for its gentle and friendly nature. They are intelligent, adaptable, and good with children, making them excellent family pets. As a hunting breed, they also possess a strong prey drive and require mental stimulation and regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
How to care for a Braque du Bourbonnais?
Caring for a Braque du Bourbonnais involves providing regular exercise, mental stimulation, and proper training. They require daily walks and opportunities to run and play in safe, enclosed areas. Mental stimulation can include puzzle toys, scent games, or obedience training. The breed’s coat is low-maintenance but still needs occasional brushing. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian, keeping vaccinations up-to-date, and providing a balanced diet will contribute to their overall health and well-being.