The Norwegian Lundehund is a fascinating and rare dog breed, originating from the rocky island of Vaeroy in Norway. This small Spitz-type breed was specifically developed for puffin hunting, a practice now obsolete as puffins are a protected species. Today, these dogs have adapted to become friendly and alert companions, showcasing some unique physical characteristics that capture the attention and curiosity of dog enthusiasts.
One of the most intriguing aspects of the Norwegian Lundehund is their distinct physical attributes, which include having at least six toes per foot and elongated paw pads. These features were useful for their original purpose as puffin hunters, offering the dogs excellent grip and mobility on the steep cliffs where puffins nested. Alongside these unusual traits, the breed is also known for its flexibility, being able to bend its head backward to touch the top of the head to its back.
Key Takeaways
- Norwegian Lundehund is a rare Spitz-type breed originally bred for puffin hunting in Norway.
- Notable physical attributes include having at least six toes per foot and remarkable flexibility.
- While puffin hunting is no longer practiced, Lundehunds have adapted to be friendly and alert companions.
History of the Norwegian Lundehund
Origin in Norway
The Norwegian Lundehund, also known as the Norwegian Puffin Dog or Norsk Lundehund, has its roots in Norway. This unique breed was developed for a very specific purpose: hunting puffins and their eggs in the harsh and remote islands of Northern Norway.
Puffin Hunting
Characterized by its alert and friendly temperament, the Lundehund has several distinctive features that made it an excellent hunting companion. Some of these features include:
- Six toes on each foot, with triple- or double-jointed front toes
- Forelegs that turn outward at a 90-degree angle
- An extremely flexible head that can bend far back to touch its spine
These abilities allowed the Lundehund to navigate steep cliffs and narrow caves with ease, which were essential for reaching the puffins nesting in these difficult-to-access locations.
Near Extinction
Despite its importance in puffin hunting, the Lundehund faced near extinction in the 1960s due to various factors, including the decline in puffin populations and the introduction of other dog breeds. Preservation efforts have been underway ever since to recover the breed’s numbers. As of 2021, the Norwegian Lundehund is considered the rarest and least popular dog breed, ranking 197 out of 197 in registration statistics.
Physical Characteristics
Size and Weight
The Norwegian Lundehund is a small to medium-sized dog, standing at a height of 12 to 15 inches. These dogs typically weigh between 15 and 30 pounds, giving them an athletic, agile appearance.
Coat and Colors
Their coat is a dense, double-layered, and slightly thicker around the neck and thighs. This double coat offers them protection against harsh weather conditions. Norwegian Lundehunds come in various colors, including black, white, gray, and yellow. Sometimes, they may even showcase a mix of these colors.
Unique Features
A closer look at the Norwegian Lundehund reveals several fascinating physical traits. Below are some of the breed’s most notable features:
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Six toes: The most distinctive feature of this breed is their six fully-functional toes on each paw, unlike the usual five toes seen in most dogs. These extra toes provide them with excellent grip and climbing abilities.
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Ears: The Norwegian Lundehund possesses large, triangular, erect ears, which can be easily manipulated, allowing them to close their ear canal to protect it from dirt and moisture while climbing.
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Teeth: Lundehunds have a unique dental structure, with fewer teeth than other dog breeds. This difference helps them adapt to their diet and survive in their harsh natural environment.
The Norwegian Lundehund’s unique physical characteristics make it well-suited for its historical role as a skilled climber and hunter, capable of navigating rugged, rocky landscapes with ease.
Personality and Temperament
Loyalty and Independence
The Norwegian Lundehund is a loyal breed that enjoys bonding with its family. They display a high level of affection towards their loved ones, making them a great companion for those seeking a close, loving relationship with their dog. However, these dogs are also known for their independence. This trait can manifest itself as Lundehunds having a mind of their own, which means they may not always obey their owner’s commands immediately.
Energy and Playfulness
Lundehunds are an active and energetic breed, requiring daily exercise and playtime to maintain their physical and mental health. Their playful nature is apparent both indoors and outdoors, making them a joyful and entertaining companion. To keep them engaged and mentally stimulated, provide them with a variety of toys and activities, such as puzzle toys, fetch, and agility training.
- Activity level: High
- Exercise needs: Daily walks and playtime
Sensitivity and Stubbornness
Norwegian Lundehunds have a sensitive temperament, which means they may be more prone to reacting to changes in their environment or becoming fearful in unfamiliar situations. Early socialization is critical in minimizing fearfulness or suspicious behavior in this breed. Despite their sensitivity, Lundehunds are also known for their stubbornness. This trait can make training a bit challenging, as they may try to assert their independence during training sessions. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement are key to working with this breed effectively.
Training and Socializing
Breed Challenges
Norwegian Lundehunds are intelligent, versatile dogs, but they can be challenging to train due to their independent nature. They may bark frequently, which may require consistent training to diminish. Unlike breeds like the Norwegian Buhund or the Norwegian Elkhound, Lundehunds were bred for puffin hunting, so they do not have herding instincts.
When training a Lundehund, it’s important to be patient and use positive reinforcement techniques. Here are some challenges you might face:
- Stubbornness: Lundehunds have a strong will and may be resistant to some training methods.
- Barking: They tend to be vocal and may bark when they’re excited or want attention.
- Distraction: Lundehunds can be easily distracted by their environment, so training may require extra effort to keep their focus.
Effective Techniques
To achieve success in training a Norwegian Lundehund, using the following strategies can be helpful:
- Positive reinforcement: Rewarding your Lundehund with treats, praise, and playtime when they show desired behavior can motivate them to learn.
- Consistency: Be consistent in your commands and training methods to build trust with your dog.
- Short sessions: Keep training sessions brief and engaging. Longer sessions might lead to boredom and loss of focus.
- Socialization: Expose your Lundehund to various situations, people, and other animals to help them become well-rounded and adaptable.
Dog Sports
Participating in dog sports like agility, obedience, and rally can be a fun and rewarding experience for you and your Norwegian Lundehund. These activities can help strengthen the bond between you and your dog, provide mental stimulation, and offer a healthy outlet for their energy.
- Agility: Norwegian Lundehunds can excel in agility, as their small size and agility make them adept at navigating obstacles and courses.
- Obedience: Working on basic obedience commands can build a strong foundation for more advanced training and help with overall behavior.
- Rally: Rally is a sport that combines obedience and agility. It’s an excellent way for you and your Lundehund to work together as a team and build trust.
Involving your Norwegian Lundehund in dog sports can be a great way to channel their energy and intelligence and make the most of their unique skills.
Health and Lifespan
Common Health Issues
Norwegian Lundehunds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Some common concerns include:
- Canine Distemper: This is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. Vaccination can help prevent this illness.
- Lundehund Syndrome: Also known as intestinal lymphangiectasia, this is a digestive disorder specific to the breed, causing protein-losing enteropathy, diarrhea, and weight loss. Unfortunately, there is no cure, but it can be managed with a specialized diet and medication.
Joints and Flexibility
The Norwegian Lundehund is famous for its incredible flexibility and unique joint structure. It was specifically bred to have the flexibility and maneuverability necessary to hunt puffins in the rocky cliffs of Norway. Some distinctive features include:
- Extra toes: Lundehunds have six toes on each foot, providing better grip and stability on uneven terrain.
- Flexible neck: They can bend their neck backward, almost touching the top of their head to their back, making it easy to turn around in tight spaces.
- Flexible shoulders: Lundehunds can extend their front legs out to the side, allowing them to hug the rock surfaces and navigate challenging terrain.
These extraordinary physical features also come with some potential joint issues, such as predisposition to hip dysplasia. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and a balanced diet can help reduce the risk of joint problems.
Life Expectancy
The Norwegian Lundehund has a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. With proper care, regular veterinary checkups, and a healthy lifestyle, these dogs can enjoy a long and fulfilling life. Remember, the quality of life is also crucial, so ensure that your Lundehund gets ample exercise, mental stimulation, and the love and attention it deserves.
Grooming and Care
Shedding and Brushing
The Norwegian Lundehund has a short double coat that sheds moderately throughout the year. To minimize shedding and maintain a healthy coat, regular brushing is essential. Brush your Lundehund at least once or twice a week using a slicker brush or a deshedding tool. This will help remove loose hair, prevent matting, and keep the coat looking clean and well-groomed.
During seasonal shedding periods, which typically occur in the spring and fall, you may need to brush your Lundehund more frequently to manage the increased shedding. Make sure to also check and clean their ears regularly to prevent infections.
Bathing and Maintenance
Norwegian Lundehunds don’t require frequent baths, as bathing too often can strip their coat of essential oils and lead to dry skin. Aim to bathe your dog every 2 to 3 months or as needed, and always use a dog-specific shampoo to maintain the coat’s natural oil balance.
In between baths, you can use grooming wipes or a damp cloth to remove dirt and debris from your dog’s coat. Regularly trim your Lundehund’s nails to help maintain proper paw health and prevent injuries. As with all dogs, maintain good dental hygiene for your Lundehund by brushing their teeth regularly using an appropriate dog toothbrush and toothpaste.
By following a consistent grooming routine, you will not only keep your Norwegian Lundehund looking their best but also ensure their overall health and well-being.
Adoption and Breeders
Finding a Norwegian Lundehund
Norwegian Lundehunds, also known as the Puffin Dog, are a unique and rare breed. To find a Lundehund, you can start by searching through the American Kennel Club (AKC) database, which provides information on reputable breeders and dogs available for adoption. You may also consider checking with local animal shelters and rescue organizations, as they may have Norwegian Lundehunds in need of a loving home.
Breeders
When looking for a breeder, it’s essential to find one who is knowledgeable about the Norwegian Lundehund breed and adheres to responsible breeding practices. You can search for reputable breeders through the AKC Breeder Referral Search portal. It’s essential to ask relevant questions when contacting breeders, such as:
- Health testing and screening for the breed’s specific health issues
- Breed-specific traits and characteristics
- The number of litters they breed per year
- Their experience with the breed
One well-known breeder of Norwegian Lundehunds is Midnattsol Kennels and Susan Torgerson in Washingtion State. They focus on maintaining the breed’s ancient lines and adhere to the ideal standard of the Norwegian Lundehund.
Adoption
Adopting a Norwegian Lundehund can be a great option for those willing to provide a loving home to a dog in need. As mentioned earlier, you can check with local animal shelters and rescue organizations for available dogs.
Midnattssol Lundehunds rescues and adoptions also occasionally help rehome a Lundehund that needs a new family to love and care for them. Supporting rescues and adoptions can make a significant difference in the life of a Lundehund, giving them a second chance at happiness.
Remember to always research and consider the specific traits and needs of the Norwegian Lundehund breed before making the commitment to adopt or purchase from a breeder.
Compatibility with Families and Other Pets
Energy Level and Space Requirements
Norwegian Lundehunds are known for their active and energetic nature. They require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Daily walks and play sessions in a fenced yard are recommended for these dogs. With their small size of 12-15 inches in height and 20-30 pounds in weight, they can adapt to apartment living as long as their exercise needs are met. However, they will be happier in a home with a yard where they can explore and play freely.
Children and Other Animals
These dogs are affectionate and companionable, which makes them a good fit for families with children. Their friendly demeanor and love for play make them great playmates for kids. However, it is crucial to teach children how to interact respectfully with a Norwegian Lundehund, as smaller dogs can sometimes be easily overwhelmed by rough play.
When it comes to other pets, Norwegian Lundehunds can get along well with other animals if introduced and socialized properly. Early socialization is crucial for building positive relationships with other dogs and family pets. However, always remember to supervise interactions between dogs, especially during the initial stages of introductions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the unique features of a Lundehund?
The Norwegian Lundehund has several distinct physical features that set it apart from other breeds. These include having six toes on each paw and flexible joints that allow them to navigate small spaces with ease. Their large, erect ears can fold backward, helping protect their inner ear canal from debris and damage, especially when navigating rocky terrain.
How much does a Norwegian Lundehund typically cost?
The price of a Norwegian Lundehund can vary depending on factors such as the breeder’s reputation, location, and lineage of the puppy. Generally, expect to pay between $1,800 and $2,500 for a well-bred Lundehund puppy. It’s essential to research reputable breeders before purchasing a puppy to ensure that they prioritize the breed’s health and well-being.
Is the Lundehund well-suited as a family pet?
The Lundehund is an active, companionable, and alert breed, making it a potentially suitable family pet. However, they can be somewhat independent and may require extra training and socialization to ensure they bond well with their families. Early socialization can help them become well-adjusted pets that get along with children and other animals.
What is the breed’s history and why are they rare?
The Norwegian Lundehund was originally bred to hunt puffins on the coast of Norway, thanks to their unique physical features that allowed them to navigate the rocky cliffs where the birds nested. Over time, changes in hunting practices and a series of events led to a decline in the breed’s population. These events included a distemper outbreak and a loss of habitat due to human encroachment. Today, the Lundehund is considered a rare breed, with preservation efforts in place to protect and promote the breed’s numbers.
How should I care for a Norwegian Lundehund?
Caring for a Norwegian Lundehund involves regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated, as they are an intelligent and energetic breed. Their double coat should be brushed weekly to remove loose hairs and minimize shedding. Additionally, they may require a specialized diet to prevent digestive issues often seen in the breed. Training should begin early and involve positive reinforcement methods, taking into account their independent nature.
What health issues are common in Lundehunds?
Lundehunds are prone to certain health issues, the most notable of which is Lundehund Syndrome, a congenital digestive disorder that affects the breed. This condition can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, weight loss, and poor nutrient absorption. While a specialized diet can help manage some aspects of the condition, it’s essential to work closely with a veterinarian familiar with the breed to monitor and manage any health issues. Regular check-ups and routine vaccinations are also crucial for maintaining your Lundehund’s overall health.